Selected references:
Marine bio-optics, marine biogeochemistry, ocean colour

Uni Oldenburg
Institute of Physics

This site includes a list of publications on the subjects given above, in alphabetic order of the first author. It shall provide an overview on published papers, but it is certainly far from a complete reference list. Your feedback helps to include papers which you would like to see here as well.

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Aas E, Hoejerslev NK, Lundgren B (1997) Spectral irradiance, radiance and polarisation data from the nordic cruise in the Mediterranean Sea during June-July 1971. Institute Report Series, Institutt for Geofysikk, Universitetet i Oslo 102:1-41

Ackleh AS, Hallam TG, Muller-Landau HC (1995) Estimation of sticking and contact efficiencies in aggregation of phytoplankton: The 1993 SIGMA tank experiment. Deep-Sea Research II, 42: 185-201

Anderson JJ (1982) The nitrite oxygen interface at the top of the oxygen minimum zone in the eastern tropical North Pacific. Deep-Sea Research, 29:1193-1201

Anderson TR (1993) A spectrally averaged model of light penetration and photosynthesis. Limnology and Oceanography, 38:1403-1419

Arrigo KR, Brown CW (1996) Impact of chromophoric dissolved organic matter on UV inhibition of primary productivity in the sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 140: 207-216

Atlas D, Bannister TT (1980) Dependence of mean spectral extinction coefficient of phytoplankton on depth, water color, and species, Limnol. Oceanogr., 25, 157-159

Ayoub LM, Hargreaves BR, Morris DP (1998) Modelling UV attenuation (Kd) from total UV absorption. SPIE Ocean Optics XIV:1135-1143.

Azam F., Smith D.C. (1991) Bacterial influence on the variability in the ocean’s biogeochemical state. A mechanistic view. In: Demers, S. (Ed.) Particle Analysis in Oceanography. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1991

Babin M., Therriault J.-C., Legendre L., Nieke B., Reuter R., Condal A. (1995) Relationship between the maximum quantum yield of carbon fixation and the minimum quantum yield of chlorophyll a in vivo fluorescence of St. Lawrence. Limnology and Oceanography, 40,  5,  956-968.

Babin M., Morel A., Claustre H., Bricaud A., Kolber Z., Falkowski P.G. (1996) Nitrogen- and irradiance-dependent variations of the maximum quantum yield of carbon fixation in eutrophic, mesotrophic and ologotrophic marine systems. Deep-Sea Research I, 43, 8, 1241-1272.

Baker K.S., Frouin R. (1987) Relation between photosynthetically available radiation and total insolation at the ocean surface under clear skies. Limnol. Oceanogr., 32, 6, 1370-1377.

Baker K.S., Smith R.C. (1978) Optical classification of natural waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 23, 2, 260-267.

Baker K.S., Smith R.C. (1982) Bio-optical classification and model of natural waters. 2. Limnology and Oceanography, 27, 3, 500-509.

Bange. H.W., Rapsomanikis S., Andreae M.O. (1996) Nitrous oxide emissions from the Arabian Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 22, 3175-3178.

Bange H.W., Ramesh R., Rapsomanikis S., Andreae M.O. (1998) Methane in surface waters of the Arabian Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 19, 3547-3550.

Banse K. (1992) Grazing, temporal changes of phytoplankton concentrations, and the microbial loop in the open sea. In: Falkowski PG, Woodhead AD (Ed.) Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea. Plenum Press, New York, 1992.

Barth H., Grisard K., Holtsch K., Reuter R., Stute U.(1997) Polychromatic transmissometer for in situ measurements of suspended particles and gelbstoff in water. Applied Optics, 36, 30, 7919-7928

Barth, H (1999) Substanzspezifische Analyse spektraler Attenuationskoeffizienten und ihr Einfluß auf das Strahlungsfeld im Meer. Dissertation (PhD Thesis), Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Germany

Barth H Reuter R Schröder M (2001) Measurement and Simulation of substance specific contributions of phytoplankton, gelbstoff, and mineral particles to the underwater light field in coastal waters. In: Lidar Remote Sensing of Land and Sea, R. Reuter (editor), EARSeL eProceedings No. 1, 165-174

Baumert H. (1996) On the theory of photosynthesis and growth in phytoplankton. Part I: Light limitation and constant temperature. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol., 81, 1, 109-139.

Behrenfeld M.J., Falkowski P.G. (1997) Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration. Limnology and Oceanography, 42, 1, 1-20.

Belin C. et al. (1994) Characterization by fluorescence of the dissolved organic matter in natural water. Application to fractions obtained by tangential ultrafiltration and XAD resin isolation. Environ. Technology, 14: 1131-1144

Benamou C., Richou M., Benaïm J.Y., Loussert A., Bertholin F., Richou J. (1994) Laser-induced fluorescence of marine sedimentary interstitial dissolved organic matter. Marine Chemistry,  46, 7-23.

Berger P., Laane R.W.P.M., Ilahude A.G., Ewald M., Courtot P. (1984) Comparative study of dissolved fluorescent matter in four West-European estuaries. Oceanologica Acta, 7, 3, 309-314.

Biddanda B., Benner R. (1997) Carbon, nitrogen, and carbohydrate fluxes during the production of particulate and dissolved organic matter by marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanoogr.,  42, 3, 506-518.

Bidigare R. Ondrusek M.E., Morrow J.H., Kiefer D.A (1990) In vivo absorption properties of algael pigments. Ocean Optics X 1302: 290-302; 1990.

Bidigare R.R., Prézelin B.B., Smith R.C (1992) Bio-optical models and the problems of scaling. In: Falkowski P.G., Woodhead A.D. (Ed.) Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea. Plenum Press, New York, 1992.

Bilger W., Schreiber U., Bock M. (1995) Determination of the quantum efficiency of photosystem II and of non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in the field. Oecologia 102: 425-432

Bisset W.P., Patch J.S., Carder K.L., Lee Z.P. (1997) Pigment packaging and Chl a specific absorption in high-light oceanic waters. Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 5, 961-968.

Bodenmann R., Schroll H.J. (1996) Compact difference methods applied to initial-boundary value problems for mixed systems. Numer. Math. 73, 291-309.

Boss E., Pegau W.S., Zaneveld J.R.V., Narnhard A.H.B. (1998) Spatial and temporal variability of absorption by disolved material at a continental shelf. SPIE Ocean Optics XIV, 1036-1043.

Brand L.E. (1982) Persistent Diel Rhythms in the Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Marine Phytoplankton Species. Marine Biology, 69, 253-262

Breves W (2001) Bio-Optik im Arabischen Meer: Datenanalyse und Modellierung. Dissertation (PhD Thesis), Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Germany

Breves W, Reuter R (2000) Bio-optical properties of gelbstoff in the Arabian Sea at the onset of the southwest monsoon. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci (Earth Planet. Sci.), 109, 415-425

Bricaud A., Morel A., Prieur L. (1981) Absorption by dissolved organic matter of the sea (yellow substance) in the UV and visible domains. Limnology and Oceanography, 26, 1, 43-53.

Bricaud A., Morel A., Prieur L. (1983) Optical efficiency factors of some phytoplankters. Limnoogy and. Oceanography, 28, 5, 816-832.

Brock J., Sathyendranath S., Platt T. (1993) Modelling the seasonality of subsurface light and primary production in the Arabian Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 101, 209-221.

Broenkow W.W., Lewitus A:J:, Yarbrough M.A., Krenz R.T. (1983) Particle fluorescence and bioluminescence distributions in the eastern tropical Pacific. Nature, 302, 24, 329-331.

Broenkow W.W., Lewitus A.J., Yarbrough M.A. (1985) Spectral observations of pigment fluorescence in intermediate depth waters of the North Pacific. Journal of Marine Research, 43, 875-891.

Broenkow W.W:, Yuen M.A., Yarbrough M.A. (1992) VERTEX: biological implications of total attenuation and chlorophyll and phycoerythrin fluorescence distributions along a 2000m deep section in the Gulf of Alaska. Deep-Sea Research, 39, 3/4, 417-437.

Brown D.W. A.J. Floyd & M. Sainsbury: Organic Spectroscopy. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 250 p., 1988.

Büchel C., Wilhelm C. (1993) In vivo analysis of slow chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetics in algae: progress, problems and perspectives. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 58, 1, 137-148.

Buma A.G.J., Engelen A.H., Gieskes W.W.C. (1997) Wavelength-dependent induction of thymine dimers and growth rate reduction in the marine diatom Cyclotella sp. exposed to ultraviolet radiaton. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 153, 91-97.

Burkhardt S., Zondervan I., Rebesell U. (1999) Effect of CO2 concentration on C:N:P ratio in marine phytoplankton: A species comparison. Limnol. Oceanogr., 44(3), 683-690.

Burkhill P.H., Mantoura R:F:C., Owens N.J.P. (1993) Biogeochemical cycling in the northwestern Indian Ocean: a brief overview. Deep Sea Research II, 40, 3, 643-649.

Carder K.L., Steward R.G., Harvey G.R., Ortner P.B. (1989) Marine humic and fulvic acids: Their effects on remote sensing of ocean chlorophyll. Limnology and Oceanography, 34, 1, 68.81.

Chamberlin W.S., Booth C.R., Kiefer D.A., Morrow J.H., Murphy R.C. (1990) Deep Sea Research, 37, 6, 951-973. Evidence for a simple relationship between natural fluorescence, photosynthesis and chlorophyll in the sea.

Chandrasekhar S. (1960) Radiative transfer. New York: Dover Publications

Chen R.F., Bada J.L. (1992) The fluorescence of dissolved organic matter in seawater. Marine Chemistry, 37, 191-221.

Chen R.F., Bada J.L. (1994) The fluorescence of dissolved organic matter in porewaters of marine sediments. Marine Chemistry, 45, pp31-42.

Chen R.F., Bada J.L., Suzuki Y. (1993) The relationship between dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and fluorescence in anoxic marine porewaters: Implications for estimating benthic DOC fluxes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,  57, 2149-2152.

Clegg S.L., Whitfield M.(1990) A generalized model for the scavenging of trace metals in the open ocean - I. particle cycling. Deep-Sea Research, 37, 5, 809-832.

Cleveland J.S., Perry M.J. (1994) A model for partioning particulate absorption into phytoplanktonic and detrital components. Deep-Sea Research I, 41, 1 197-221.

Coble P.G., Brophy M.M. (1994) Investigation of the geochemistry of dissolved organic matter in coastal waters using optical properties. SPIE 2258, Ocean Optics XII, 377-391.

Coble P.G., Schultz C.A., Mopper K. (1993) Fluorescence contouring analysis of DOC intercalibration experiment samples: a comparison of techniques. Marine Chemistry, 41, 173-178.

Coble PG (1996) Characterization of marine and terrestrial DOM in seawater using excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy. Marine Chemistry 51, 325-346

Cole J.J., Findlay S., Pace M.L. (1988) Bacterial Production in fresh and saltwater ecosystems: a cross-system overview. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 43, 1-10.

Cote B., Platt T. (1983) Day-to-day variations in the spring-summer photosynthetic parameters of coastal marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr., 28, 2, 320-344.

Cullen J.J. (1990) On models of growth and photosynthesis in phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Research, 37, 4, 667-683.

Cullen J.J., Neale P.J., Lesser M.P. (1992) Biological Weighting Function for hte Inhibition of Phytoplankton Photosynthesis by Ultraviolet Radiation. Science, 258, 646-650.

Cullen J.J., Yang X., MacIntyre H.L. (1992) Nutrient limitation of marine photosynthesis. In: Falkowski P.G., Woodhead A.D. (Ed.) Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea. Plenum Press, New York, 1992.

Cullen, J.J., Yentsch, C.M., Cucci, T.L., MacIntyre, H.L. (1988) Autofluorescence and other optical properties as tools in biological oceanography. SPIE 925, OCEAN OPTICS IX, 149-156.

De Souza Sierra M.M., Donard O.F.X., Lamotte M., Belin C., Ewald M. (1994) Fluorescence spectroscopy of coastal and marine waters. Marine Chemistry 47, 127-144.

Demers S., Therriault J-C., Legendre L., Neveux J. (1985) An in vivo fluorescence method for the continous in situ estimation of phytoplankton photosynthetic characteristics. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 27, 21-27.

Determann S., Reuter R., Wagner P., Willkomm R. (1994) Fluorescent matter in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Part 1: method of measuremnet and near-surface distribution. Deep-Sea Research I, 41, 4, 659-675.

Determann S., Reuter R., Willkomm R. (1996) Fluorescent matter in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Part 2: vertical profiles and relation to water masses. Deep-Sea Research I, 43, 3, 345-360.

Determann S., Lobbes J.M., Reuter R., Rullkötter J. (1998) UV fluorescence excitation and emission spectroscopy of marine algae and bacteria. Marine Chemistry 62, 137-156

Dickey T.D. (1991) The emergence of concurrent high resolution physical and bio-optical measurements in the upper ocean and their applications. Reviews of Geophysics, 29, 3, 383-413

Doney S.C., Glover D.M., Najjar R.G. (1996) A new coupled, one-dimensional biological-physical model for the upper ocean: Application to the JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Timeseries Studie (BATS) site. Deep-Sea Research II, 43, 2-3, 591-624

Dortsch Q., Packard T.T. (1989) Differences in biomass structure betwen oligotrophic and eutrophic marine ecosystems. Deep-Sea Research, 36, 2, 223-240

Duysens LNM, Amesz J (1957) Fluorescence spectrophotometry of reduced phosphopyridine nucleotide in intact cells in the near-ultraviolet and visible region. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 24, 19-26

Duysens LNM, Sweep G (1957) Fluorescence spectrophotometry of pyridine nucleotide in photosynthesizing cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 25, 13-16

Ebenhöh W., Kohlmeier C., Radford P.J. (1995) The benthic biological submodel in the European Regional Seas Ecosystem Model. Netherlands Journal of Sea Reearch 33(3/4), 423-452.

Efting M.R., Ghiron C.A. (1994) Oxygen fluorescence quenching studies with single tryptophan containing proteins. Journal of Fluorescence, 4, 2, 178-193.

Eisma D (1993) Suspended Matter in the Aquatic Environment. Springer, Berlin, 315 p.

Emery W.J., Meincke J. (1986) Global water masses: summary and review. Oceanologica Acta, 9, 4, 383-391.

Evans R.H., Brown O.B. (1981) Propagation of thermal fronts in the Somali Current System. Deep-Sea Research, 28A, 5, 521-527

Evans GT, Parslow JS (1985): A model of annual plankton cycles, Biol. Oceanogr., 3, 328-347

Falkowski,P.G., Owens T.G. (1980) Light-shade adaptation: two strategies in marine phytoplankton. Plant. Physiol. 66: 592-595

Falkowski P., Kiefer D.A. (1985) Chlorophyll a fluorescence in phytoplankton: relationship to photosynthesis and biomass. Journal of Plankton Research, 7, 5 715-731.

Falkowski PG, Kolber Z (1995) Variations in Chlorophyll Fluorescence Yields in Phytoplankton in the World Oceans. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 22, 341-355.

Falkowski PG & Woodhead AD (ed.) (1992) Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea. Plenum Press, New York, 550 p.

Faris, GW, Copeland RA (1997) Wavelength Dependence of the Raman Cross Section for Liquid Water. Appl. Opt. 36(12):2686-2688

Farmer F.H., Jarrett O. Jr., Brown C.A. Jr. (1983) Visible absorbance spectra: A basis for in situ and passive remote sensing of phytoplankton concentration and community composition. NASA Technical Paper 2094.

Fasham MJR, Ducklow HW, McKelvie SM (1990) A nitrogen-based model of plankton dynamics in the oceanic mixed layer. J. Mar. Res., 48, 591-639

Fasham M.J.R., Boyd P.W., Savidge G. (1999) Modeling the relative contributions of autotrophs and heterotrophs to carbon flow at a Lagrangian JGOFS station in the Northeast Atlantic: The importance of DOC. Limnol. Oceanogr. 44(1), 80-94.

Fasham M.J.R., Evans G.T. (1995) The use of optimization techniques to model marine ecosystem dynamics at the JGOFS station at 47°N 20°W. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B,  348, 203-209.

Ferrari G.M., Mingazzini M. (1995) Synchronous fluorescence spectra of dissolved organic matter (DOM) of algal origin in marine coastal waters. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 125, 305-315.

Ferrari GM, Dowell MD, Grossi S & Targa C (1996) Relationship between the optical properties of chromophoric dissolved organic matter and total concentration of dissolved organic carbon in the southern Baltic Sea region. Marine Chemistry, 55, 299-316

Fischer J., Grassl H. (1984) Radiative transfer in an atmosphere-ocean system: an azimuthally dependent matrix-operator approach. Applied Optics 23: 1032-1039

Fischer J. et al. (1986) Factor analysis of multispectral radiances over costal and open ocean water based on radiative transfer calculations. Applied Optics 25: 448-456

Flameling I.A., Kromkamp J. (1998) Light dependence of quantum yields for PSII charge separation and oxygen evolution in eucaryotic algae. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43: 284–297

Fortunato A.B., Liviera A. (1999) An adaptive grid technique for the vertical structure of shallow water models. Appl. Math. Modelling 23,  639-650.

Forward R.B.Jr. (1976) Light and diurnal vertical migration: Photobehavior and photophysiology of plankton. Photochemistry and Photobiology, Rev.1, 157-209.

Gardner W.D., Chung S.P., Richardson M.J. Walsh I.D. (1995) The oceanic mixed layer pump. Deep-Sea Research II, 42, 2-3, 757-775.

Gaspar P., Gregoris Y., Levevre J.-M. (1990) A simple eddy kinetic energy model for simulations of the oceanic verticla mixing: Tests at station Papa and long-term upper ocean study site. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, C9, 16179-16193.

Ge Y., Gordon H., Voss K .(1993) Simulation of inelastic scattering contributions to the irradiance field in the ocean: variation in Fraunhofer line depth. Applied Optics 32: 4028-4036

Geider R.J. (1987) Light and temperature dependence of the carbon to chlorophyll a ratio in microalgae and cyanobacteria: implications for physiology and growth of phytoplankton. New. Phytol., 106, 1-34.

Geider R.J.; MacIntyre H.L., Kana T.M. (1996) A dynamic model of photoadaption in phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr., 41, 1, 1-15.

Geider R.J., MacIntyre H.L., Kana T.M. (1997) A dynamic model of phytoplankton growth and acclimation: responses of thge balanced growth rate and the chlorophyll a: carbon ratio to light, nutrient-limitation and temperature. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 148, 187-200.

Geider R.J., MacIntyre H.L., Kana T.M. (1998) A dynamic regulatory model of phytoplankton acclimation to light, nutrients and temperature. Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol43, 4, 679-694.

Gieskes W.W.C. (1991) Algal pigment fingerprints: Clue to taxon-specific abundance, productivity and degradation of phytoplankton in seas and oceans. In: S. Demers (Hrsg.) Particle Analysis in Oceanography. NATO ASI Series,  G27, 61-99. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg.

Gieskes W.W., Kraay G.W. (1983) Unknown chlorophyll a derivatives in the North Sea and the tropical Atlantic Ocean revealed by HPLC analysis. Limnol. Oceanogr.,  28, 4, 757-766.

Gordon H.R. (1979). Diffuse reflection of the ocean: the theory of its augmentation by chlorophyll a fluorescence at 685nm. Applied Optics 18: 1161-1166

Gordon H.R. (1989) Can the Lambert-beer law be applied to the diffuse attenuation coefficient of ocean water? Limnology and Oceanography, Vol 34, 8, 1389-1409.

Gordon H.R. (1989) Dependence of the diffuse reflectance of natural waters on the sun angle. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol 34, 8, 1484-1489.

Gordon H.R. (1993) Sensitivity of radiative transfer to small-angle scattering in the ocean: Quantitative assessment. Applied Optics, 32, 36, 7505-7511.

Gordon H.R.., Boynton G. (1997) Radiance-irradiance inversion algorithm for estimating the absorption and backscattering coefficients of natural waters: homogenous waters. Applied Optics 36: 2636-2641

Govindjee (1995) Sixty years since Kautski: Chlorophyll a fluorescence. Aust J Plant Physiol 22, 131-160

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Grant I., Hunt G. (1969) Discrete space theory of radiative transfer II. Stability and non-negativity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A313: 199-216

Green S.A., Blough N.V. (1994) Optical absorption and fluorescence properties of chromophoric dissolved organic mater in natural waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 39, 8, 1903-1916.

Gregg W.W., Carder K.L. (1990) A simple spectral solar irradiance model for cloudless maritime atmospheres. Limnology and Oceanography, 35, 8, 1657-1675.

Haake B., Ittekot V., Rixen T., Ramaswamy V.,Nair R.R., Curry W.B. (1993) Seasonality and interannual variability of particle fluxes to the deep Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea research I, 40, 8, 1323-1344.

Hallegraef G.M. (1981) Seasonal Study of Phytoplankton Pigments and Species at a Coastal Station off Sydney: Importance of Diatoms and the Nanoplankton. Marine Biology 61, 107-118.

Haltrin V., Kattawar G. (1993) Self-consistent solutions to the equation of transfer with elastic and inelastic scattering in oceanic optics: I. Model. Applied Optics 32: 5356-5367

Haltrin V.I. (1998) Self-consistent approach to the solution of the light transfer problem for irradiances in marine waters with arbitrary turbidity, depth, and surface illumination. I Case of absorption and elastic scattering. Appl. Optics, 37, 18, 3773-3784.

Haltrin V.I. (1998) One-parameter model of sea water optical properties. SPIE Ocean Optics XIV, 1008-1007.

Hawes S.K., Carder K.L., Harvey G. (1992) Quantum fluorescence efficiencies of fulvic and humic acids: effects on ocean color and fluorometric detection. SPIE 1750, Ocean Optics XI, 212-223.

Hayase K., Shinozuka N. (1995) Vertical distribution of fluorescent organic matter along with AOU and nutrients in the equatorial Central Pacific. Marine Chemistry, Vol48., 283-290.

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Herndl G.J., Müller-Niklas G., Frick J. (1993) Major role of ultraviolet-B in controling bacterioplankton growth in the surface layer of the ocean. Nature, 361, 717-718.

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Hurtt GC, Armstrong RA (1996) A pelagic ecosystem model calibrated with BATS data, Deep-Sea Res. II, 43, 653-683

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Ishiwatari R (1992) Macromolecular material (humic substance) in the water column and sediments. Marine Chemistry, 39, 151-166

Itturriaga R. (1992) Effect of bacterial colonization on the absorption and fluorescence properties of detrital particulates. SPIE 1750 Ocean Optics XI, 201-211.

Ishiwatari R. (1992) Macromalecular material (humic substance) in the water column and sediments. Marine Chemistry, 39, 151-166.

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Johnson G., Nelson N.B., Jovine R.V.M., Prezelin B.B. (1994) Chromoprotein- and pigment-dependent modeling of spectral light absorption in two dinoflagellates, Prorocentrum minimum and Heterocapsa pygmaea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 114, 245-258.

Johnson G., Sakshaug E. (1996) Light Harvesting in bloom-forming marine phytoplankton: species-specificity and photoacclimation. Sci. Mar. 60: 47-56

Kaitala S., Babichenko S., Poryvkina L., Leeben A. (1994) Fluorescent Analysis of Pigment Composition of Natural Phytoplankton. Marine Technology Society Journal 28: 50-58

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Kalle K. (1966) The problem of the gelbstoff in the sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Rev., 4: 91-104

Karabashev G.S., Agatova A.I. (1984) Relationship of fluorescence intensity to concentration of dissolved organic substances in ocean water. Oceanology, 24, 6, pp680-682.

Kattawar G., Xu X. (1992) Filling in of Fraunhofer lines in the ocean by Raman scattering. Applied Optics 31: 6491-6500

Keen T.R., Kindle J.C., Young D.K. (1997) The interaction of southwest monsoon upwelling, advection and primary production in the northwest Arabian Sea. Journal of Marine Systems, 13, 61-82.

Kieber R.J., McDaniel J., Mopper K. (1989) Photochemical source of biological substrates in sea water: implications for carbon cycling. Nature, 341, 637-639

Kieber RJ, Zhou X, Mopper K (1990) Formation of carbonyl compounds from UV-induced photodegradation of humic substances in natural waters: Fate of riverine carbon in the sea. Limnology and Oceano­graphy, 35, 1503-1515

Kiefer D.A. (1973) Fluorescence Properties of Natural Phytoplankton Populations. Marine Biology, 22, 263-269.

Kiefer D.A. (1973) Chlorophyll a Fluorescence in Marine Centric Diatoms: Responses of Chloroplasts to Light and Nutrient Stress. Marine Biology, 23, 39-46.

Kiefer D.A., Chamberlin W.S., Booth C.R. (1989) Natural fluorescence of chlorophyll a: Relationship to photosynthesis and chlorophyll concentration in the western South Pacific gyre. Limnology and Oceanography,  34, 5, 868-881.

Kiefer D.A., Reynolds R.A. (1992) Advances in understanding phytoplankton fluorescence and photosynthesis. In: Falkowski P.G., Woodhead A.D. (Ed.) Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea. Plenum Press, New York, 1992.

Kiefer D.A., Mitchell B.G. (1983) A simple, steady state description of phytoplankton growth based on absorption cross section and quantuum efficienccy. Limnol. Oceanogr.; 28, 4, 770-776.

Kiefer D.A., Soohoo J.B.(1982) Spectral absorption by marine particles of coastal waters of Baja California. Limnol. Oceanogr., 27, 3, 492-499.

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